Saturday, May 23, 2020

Long Term Facilities And Their Levels Of Service, And...

Abstract The objective of this research paper will be to explore available long-term services, long-term facilities and their levels of service, and financing for individuals who are facing the challenge of Alzheimer s disease. This is an important topic that affects me personally and professionally as well as having lasting effects on our community. Alzheimer s disease currently ranks as the #6 leading cause of death in the United States and with the Baby Boomer generation currently standing as the largest aging population in the US, there is already a surge in need to support these individuals. Our society must understand and find ways on how to best care for these individuals. My interest in this topic stems from my professional interest in Nutrition and how it impacts Alzheimer s disease as well as my desire to study the epidemiology behind Alzheimer s. Additionally, as an adult caring for aging parents, the topic of long term health care often brings up questions about what options are available and how does my family pay for these services. The intent of this paper will be to explain what Long-Term Care is and what Alzheimer s disease is. This information will be followed up with an explanation of what services are available for long-term care and Alzheimer s patients, the cost associated with caring for an Alzheimer s patient, and how these services are financed. Over time, advancing technologies and improved living conditions haveShow MoreRelatedHealthcare Is A Necessity For Every Human Being. It Was1308 Words   |  6 Pagescost to anyone of any age. Medicare and Medicaid are social insurance programs that have been developed to assist Americans in attainment of quality health care coverage to individuals, without regard to their income or health status. The overall goal is to discuss in detail Medicare and Medicaid, its various plans and services for each program, inception and history, issues that affect cost and access to the programs, describe how they evolved over the last fifty years, the effects of the Affor dableRead MoreThe Future Challenges Facing Health Care in the Us1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Future Challenges Facing Health Care in the United States Gregrey McDaniel Professor: Manuel Johnican, PhD Strayer University HSA 500 11 June 2011 Identify and describe at least three of the most difficult issues facing health care in the United States today. One of the most difficult issues facing the United States health care system is combating diseases. Even with mortality rates continuing to decrease and with life expectancy rates continuing to increase, these trendsRead MoreA Report on Sme Financing in India3287 Words   |  14 Pagescapital, such as borrowing from relatives, to meet finance needs. However, when a small or medium enterprise does access formal channels, it typically looks to a bank as its primary source of financial services. Banks have begun to turn their attention toward this untapped market and their service of SMEs is a major factor in increasing SME access to finance. Although, numerous issues surface when it comes to SME lending, banks, by employing a range of measures, such as risk adjusted pricing, creditRead MoreHsm 310 Midterm1841 Words   |  8 Pagesprogressed through numerous phases, c hange and challenges over the past century. Before the twentieth century the healthcare system faced the challenge of a predominance of acute infectious diseases, epidemics and unhealthy work and living environment. The federal government has provided college loans to students for tuition assistance. Today more than half of the students receive federal financial aid under the Great Society program. These educated individuals provide the human resources for economicRead MoreProduction Credits And Financing Incentives1677 Words   |  7 PagesInvestments by large chemical companies are focused on biobased facilities, but production credits and financing incentives are needed to create U.S.-based facilities. After a somewhat rocky start following the expiration of funding from the 2008 Farm Bill, the biobased products programs had a good level of support in the 2014 Farm Bill. The administrative regulatory rules are well developed, particularly for the Biorefinery Assistance progra m. Previously, this rule was strictly for advancedRead MoreChallenges and Advantages of Foreign Direct Investment1992 Words   |  8 PagesChallenges and Advantages of Foreign Direct Investment Running Head: Challenges and Advantages of Foreign Direct Investment Challenges and Advantages of Foreign Direct Investment Introduction Brinker International: Brinker International, Inc. is an American Multinational Enterprise engaged in providing all types of hospitality and casual dining restaurant services. Currently, Brinker International is operating in 32 countries with over 1,579 restaurants and almost 100,000 team members. It servesRead MoreInternship Report in Search Credit Savings Samabay Samity Ltd.6401 Words   |  26 Pagesby a group of individuals for their mutual benefit. Cooperatives are defined by the International Cooperative Alliances Statement on the Cooperative Identity as autonomous associations of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprises. A cooperative may also be defined as a business owned and controlled equally by the people who use its services or by the people who work there. CooperativeRead MoreOrganizational Culture and Change Strategy at Rande Lingerie and Undergarments Ltd3714 Words à ‚  |  15 PagesChallenges in the expansion of the business Introduction RE Lingerie and Undergarments Ltd is one of the eminent business entities in its field of trade. The field of specialization was the investment in selling undergarments. Over its history, the organization exhibits rampant development in diverse aspects. Its development reflects in its trend in expanding. It started as a simple business owned by two individuals. They were Jewish immigrants. Since the ancient times of 1955, the business grewRead MoreDevelopment of Education in Kenya5449 Words   |  22 Pages1.0 INTRODUCTION 2 1.1 Definition of terms 3 1.2 Background information 4 1.2.1 Pre-colonial education 4 1.2.2 Post colonial education in Kenya (Neocolonialism) 4 1.3 National Aims/Goals of Education in Kenya 6 1.4 Structure of education 6 1.4.1 Early Childhood Development and Education 7 1.4.2 Primary education 8 1.4.3 Secondary education 9 1.4.4 Teacher Education 9 1.4.5 Tertiary Education 10 1.4.6 University education 11 1.5 Administration system 11 Read MoreOverview of Assisted Living Facilities3342 Words   |  14 Pagesis a fairly new and unique part of the long term care continuum of services. The goal of assisted living is to maximize the independence of older adults while living in a homelike environment. This paper will provide an overview of assisted living facilities including the number of facilities and residents, costs, services, and growth expectations. Challenges with oversight and regulations will be discussed as well as solutions to the problem. Challenges and solutions for staffing and training

Monday, May 18, 2020

Nursing As A Dynamic Career - 1203 Words

Nursing is such a dynamic career that students need to be knowledgeable about when considering going into the nursing field. There are many similarities and differences in the roles of nursing from the different levels such as LPN and RN. There are also differences in the degrees and licensures to choose from that effect the roles of nurses. The education levels also have a great deal with the job opportunities available to nurses. Critical thinking is one of the most important aspects of nursing and is taught at every level, but the further a nurse advances in education, the more advanced their critical thinking skills form. When considering to go into the nursing field, these are all good things to be knowledgeable about. When it comes to the roles, education and licensure of nurses, there are many similarities and differences from being an LPN to being a RN at the ADN and BSN level. There are not many differences in roles when having an ADN and BSN unless leadership plays a role. A LPN differs from a RN quite a bit when it comes to tasks they can perform. A LPN cannot perform tasks that require a higher set of skills such as doing advanced education, performing a full body entrance and exit assessment or pushing IV medications (M. Dean, LPN, Personal Communication, January 14, 2015). Education for a LPN nurse is a one year program that requires a NCLEX-LPN exam at the end for licensure. Within this program they teach many practical and clinical skills such as knowledge ofShow MoreRelatedThe Factors That Influenced The Development Of The Nursing Profession1255 Words   |  6 PagesNursing Today Application Paper Nursing is an esteemed profession that has developed over many years. This paper will explore the factors that influenced the development of the nursing profession, the roles and responsibilities of nurses, the many different career opportunities available to nurses as well as the origins of my passion to pursue nursing. Factors that Influenced the Development of the Nursing Profession Nursing is a profession that has been around in one form or another since theRead MoreThe Standards Of Nursing Practice1464 Words   |  6 PagesStandards in nursing practice involve a myriad of collaborated and approved beliefs with each as important as the other. To achieve the goals that are set when providing healthcare, it requires a comprehensive mindset, a positive outlook, and participation with a team that supports and encourages quality collaboration effort with others to reach the goals. Collaboration is the standard of nursing that I have chosen to write about. Collaboration means to work together with others to effect a changeRead MoreNursing Philosophy637 Words   |  3 PagesPhilosophy of nursing is an occupation consisting of professional individuals that exhibit and express compassion, respect, dignity and integrity to their patients and fellow coworkers. Nursing is not just a career, it is intertwined in the way we think, make decisions and prioritize values. As a nurse, it is important to me to provide the highest quality nursing care possible to achieve excellence in patient outcomes, while simultaneously, providing a respectful healing environment and work withRead MoreThe Nursing Practice Of Nursing851 Words   |  4 Pages Nursing is a highly promising profession, yet healthcare institutions are having difficulty filling nursing positions. The nursing profession has evolved since its inception in the 1800’s. Today, various healthcare facilities employ the professionals to assist with patient care. The nursing practice is now a well-paying profession. Despite this, America’s healthcare needs are creating a nursing shortage. Additionally, nurses who seek more challenges in the workplace are taking on roles as advancedRead MoreEssay about IOM Report1530 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ 2010 IOM REPORT: IMPACT ON NURSING Cheralee C. Seekatz Grand Canyon University: Professional Dynamics 6/2/2014   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract In 2010 the Institute of Medicine (IOM) generated a report making recommendations that outline progressive planning for the future of nursing.   The Institute has responded to barriers and offers solutions to the rapidly changing healthcare model in light of the affordableRead MoreProfessional Development Plan For Career Goals1693 Words   |  7 Pageshelp APNs progress towards their career goals. A professional development plans helps the APN assess their strengths and weaknesses, as well as, determine what their goals are. As a result, they will be able to better represent themselves and show the employer what benefits they bring to the office. â€Å"A professional development plan in the form of a written summary of your ambitions, aspirations and objectives can be extremely useful in helping to clarify your career goals and sharpen your focus†Read MoreImportant Issues Facing the Profession of Nursing Today1561 Words   |  6 PagesProfession of Nursing Today Introduction In the medical fraternity, nurses make up the largest healthcare profession. The care of patients depends on the well-being of the nurses, and issues affecting them may affect patients, directly or indirectly. As a profession, nursing, can be both an extremely rewarding and challenging activity. A number of problems exist, and most are becoming worse because of lack of lack of mechanisms to address these issues. The three greatest issues affecting nursing todayRead MoreEssay about Nursing: A Profession of Art and Science1114 Words   |  5 PagesNursing is a dynamic profession built upon a foundation of art and science. It has adapted to rapidly changing technology, rising patient acuity, and weathered the challenge of nursing shortages with an unwavering commitment to professionalism. In this paper I will discuss my beliefs and values, my vision for the future, and my strengths and limitation in pursuing my career goals. I will also reflect upon the influences that contributed to choosing nursing as a profession. Choice of Nursing InRead MoreMy Nursing Philosophy : My Philosophy Of Nursing Practice1074 Words   |  5 PagesNursing philosophy My philosophy of nursing practice is being kind to others. I use my knowledge and skills to help people. I also respect patients’ preferences, values and choices even though they differ from mine. I will try to understand and show empathy to my patients through seeing them beyond their illness and provide holistic and culturally sensitive care. Nursing is not just a job that looks after the sickness, rather, it is about the humanity, about being a human for another human. As aRead MoreChallenges Facing The Telecare Team And The Individualized Field Team1480 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence based practices (EBP) and how they benefit hospice patients. This included evidence on how information was assessed, measured, and implemented. I conducted an email survey over a period of one week to assess the telecare nurses knowledge of EBP nursing. Ten out of 14 nurses responded to the email by the second week. During the assessment, it was established the telecare staff did not have a strong knowledge base on evidence based practices and the benefits for hospice patients. Initially I was surprised

Monday, May 11, 2020

Sexual Boycotts, Documented During The Greek Empire And...

Sex boycotts, documented during the Greek empire and the Peloponnesian war between Athens and Sparta, have been a traditional interesting non-violent method to resolve conflicts. The Australian aboriginals community also illustrated the sex boycott as a popular practice. Contemporary examples in Colombia in 2005 , in the Philippines and in Canada in 2012 confirmed the vulgarization of the â€Å"Lysistrata regime† to achieve social, political and economic goals. Also aimed to counteract several forms of patriarchal violence and oppression (physical, and/or psychological), sex strikes could be defined as â€Å"method of social non-cooperation† . Understanding these practises within our male supremacists society is meaningful. Conjointly,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"If he is no good in bed, he cannot hunt† and therefore, secure the household. Again, as Chris Knight mentioned, â€Å"the relationship reciprocity which is the basis of marriage is not established between men and women, but between men by means of women† in which women had no active role to play. Gender inequalities therefore existed; women were often essentialized to perform passive roles and their expected duties. From this postulate, it seems that women especially from the case study following attempted to de-construct and re-appropriate these assumptions and prejudices. Wisely, they managed to generate a source of power directly from the source oppression. This reservoir of power has been the â€Å"gas† to organize and to use sex boycott as an alternative political tool. SEX STRIKES Sex strikes have a long history; the Lysistra comedy of Aristophanes probably refers to the earliest example of â€Å"sexual subversion† during the Peloponnesian War. This form of â€Å"traditional feminism† could be defined as a non-violent way to ostracize individuals perpetrating violence . It is aimed to achieve common goals, gender solidarity is a substantial variable and many researches often show that men are the targeted population . Sex boycott refers to a gendered â€Å"distinctive pattern of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Personal Statement My Family - 1272 Words

I was never interested in having a sibling, until I had one. I always thought I would be perfectly happy on my own, just me, myself, and I. The only person I ever had to be concerned about was myself. My parents were just about always busy, and I sometimes even had to spend my days at my mom’s work office. Dad was always doing something and worked late. I had a good group of friends, and they were all I needed, right? But once my family adopted a little boy, I was never alone. I learned more about the meaning of family. As soon as that little boy was part of my family, I as a person, changed forever. I will never forget the first time I met my brother, it’s tattooed in my memory forever. It was a cloudy day, and it was very humid outside. My mom told me that morning that the boy would be coming to visit us and see his future family. I was so thrilled about it, that I screamed out of pure joy. I waited the entire day in my room staring out the window, anticipating the ar rival of the boy. It felt as if days had past, me sitting on my double bed, playing with my Polly pockets. Until finally a small car pulled up into our sloped driveway, and a woman stepped out of the driver’s seat. A never-ending smile was instantly plastered onto my face. Moments later the back door opened and out stepped the boy. I became so excited, my brother was there! My brother was in the driveway, only yards away! He was little, my mom said that he was three years old, he had dark, creamy, almostShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : My Family907 Words   |  4 PagesMy Home Friends are like family that you are able to choose. I never understood the truth that statement held until i met the group of people I now consider to be my best friends. For years i spent a lot of time by myself. Most of my friends were acquaintances that I only spoke to at school. As a nervous fourteen year old, high school was a lot of things in my head. Most of all it seemed lonely. My biggest fear was being all alone. Little did I know that I would acquire a bunch of loud goofballsRead MorePersonal Statement : My Family1082 Words   |  5 PagesI have been feeling a combination of emotions after hearing some very interesting news from my family. I feel is confusion of being shocked, upset and excitement which I share with my siblings or my wife. I wonder, is this true? How could it be? We were one big happy family, but now I don’t understand. My siblings and my wife all have provided me comfort, which has been very helpful. I was the youngest of seven; with five sister s and one brother. Now, I find out I have two brothers. I grew up beingRead MorePersonal Statement : My Family1272 Words   |  6 Pagesperfectly happy on my own, just me, myself, and I. The only person I ever had to be concerned about was myself. My parents were just about always busy, and I sometimes even had to spend my days at my mom’s work office. Dad was normally always doing something and worked late. I had a good group of friends, and they were all I needed, right? But once my family adopted a little boy, I was never alone. I learned more about the meaning of family. As soon as that little boy was part of my family, I as a personRead MorePersonal Statement : My Family957 Words   |  4 Pages There are many aspects of this picture that tell you a story about my family. First, and probably the most obvious, is that we enjoy spending quality time together during sporting events. Whether its a third grade baseball game, high school football game, or a professional NHL game, sports are a way that our family communicates. This picture was during one of the NHL games we went to in Boston. A big part of all my family members childhoods included competitive sports, so its something we all findRead MoreMy Personal Statement On My Family915 Words   |  4 Pagesstart from my roots, which is my family. They have shaped me in more ways than one, from making me a strong person by constantly testing my sensitive points, to helping me pave a better path in life by teaching me not to make the same mistakes they did. They have impacted my life, not only mentally, but physically as well. They gave me help I needed, even when it was unwanted, and without that I wouldn’t be the southern, social, and sweet Sarah I am today. Just as my family has shaped my life sociallyRead MoreMy Personal Statement On My Family924 Words   |  4 PagesMy family has always been supportive of my actions, which I believe has helped influence my behavior. My mom is my number one supporter. It is learning from her that has shaped my continued academic pursuit despite my grief. I have a hard time making decisions and majority of the time I relay on my family to help me make decisions. My mother has always taught me to be my own person. This means to think, speak, and act unique. I have lived by this saying for many years. As a child growing upRead MoreMy Personal Statement On My Family1000 Words   |  4 Pagestraits are essential to becoming a multifaceted person. My family has assisted in my growth and thought process over the years. It is a privilege to have such a group of knowledgeable individuals accessible to me. My family has given me the discernment of encouragement, financial management, and spirituality. My mother has always been supportive of all my endeavors. I was taught from an early age that I could achieve all of my desired goals. My intentions needed to be pure and a fresh perspectiveRead MorePersonal Statement : My Family2660 Words   |  11 Pagesis. Although some things have changed and it’s not like before, I still love my father. There was a tragic event that took place in my family’s life; it affected me and made me a different person after that incident. I have learned that going through hard times makes you stronger, and I want to let people know that giving up should not be an option or choice in our life. I have realized the importance of my family in my life because they are the only ones who are there for us till the end. We allRead MoreMy Personal Statement On My Family2150 Words   |  9 Pagesespecially true to me. I would not be who I am today without my family, experiences and relations that I have made throughout the years. Those influences a lso contribute to who they want to be and what they want to do in the future. From family to friends to culture to experiences, I believe that my past and present have and will deflect or project me into my future. My family has been a major part of my life by influencing key portions of my life. Financial issues, morals, responsibilities, and rudimentaryRead MorePersonal Statement : My Childhood, Adventure, And Quality Family Essay1389 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout my childhood, my mother made an effort to cultivate my interests and hobbies. Despite being impoverished, particularly after her divorce when I was five, she sought out opportunities to camp, travel, and educate me. She read me stories before bed every night, and strived to maximize the time we spent together. This young exposure to expedition, adventure, and quality family time promoted within me my most positive, deeply rooted characteristics. I am curious and independent; I need to

The Power of One Character Analysis Free Essays

string(260) " will despise him because he is English, to hearing the beautiful Indian lady with the diamond in her tooth referred to as a â€Å"coolie,† Peekay is constantly made aware that people in this society are unrelenting in their notion of social hierarchy\." The close of the school year returns our hero to his beloved Nanny who listens to his tale of torture and who introduces the first flavor of Africa to the western reader; she summons the great Inkosi-Inkosikazi, a medicine man who will cure the boy of the â€Å"night water. † Nanny tells the boy’s story with all the eloquence of the great storytellers while Inkosi-Inkosikazi and the others listen. Even our hero is in awe: â€Å"I can tell you one thing, I was mighty impressed that any person, most of all me, could go through such a harrowing experience. We will write a custom essay sample on The Power of One Character Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now 6 All is set for the night; the chickens have been put through their magic, our hero has had his sweet potato, and it is time for him to meet Inkosi-Inkosikazi in his dreams. When this happens, our hero is shown a quiet place to which he can return in times of trouble. He does this later in the book when he feels a crisis. In the morning, the night water problem has been solved and Inkosi-Inkosikazi presents the boy with the scrawniest of the chickens. He is named Granpa Chook. This chapter is significant for several reasons. As an introduction to the bildungsroman style, our hero is situated in a time and a place. His early tribulations are addressed and he is given weapons to deal with them. His ability to think things over is revealed, and the chapter ends with one hurdle overcome and the boy set to begin another year at boarding school. This time, though, he has the magic of Inkosi-Inkosikazi and Granpa Chook, â€Å"the first living creature over which I had held power. † 7 He is learning that there are ways to cope with injustice. Just as he had decided to remain invisible, our hero learns that there is strength inside of him and that he can summon that strength when needed. He is able to find ways to survive the Judge and other oppressors. This gives hope to any reader who has felt himself the underdog. As the novel progresses, our hero’s ability to rise to the surface despite how different he is to his companions tells the reader that we are all unique and that the power of each one can overcome daunting odds. The above material should serve as the basis for one class discussion. For each chapter, the teacher should examine what is essential to fuel the discussion. This next portion of the narrative will concentrate on the ransitional points in Peekay’s development and the instances in which politics affect his life and environment. The remainder of the first section of Book 1, which will be evaluated through a written assessment (see Appendix C) takes Peekay on a journey to his new home in Barberton. Peekay finishes his time at boarding school where he learns to adapt to the Judge and his â€Å"storm troopers† by doing the Judgeâ €™s homework in hopes that the older boy will graduate and be out of his life. The Judge has carved a crude swastika on his arm. He agrees to allow Pisskop and Granpa Chook live until he passes math and then says Hitler will surely deal with them and they will be dead meat. This plan is altered when Pisskop refuses to eat the turds the Judge forces into his hands and Granpa Chook defecates in the howling Judge’s mouth. He and the storm troopers beat the bird to death, leaving our hero to bury and mourn his only companion. The school term ends, the Judge departs, and Mevrou, who, interestingly, also addresses our hero as Pisskop, prepares him for the journey to his new home by brusquely informing him that he will take the train alone. Free from the Judge, yet mourning the loss of Granpa Chook, they set out. When they meet Harry Crown, the Jew who sells them tackies, the man is appalled at the boy’s name and suggests â€Å"Peekay† which our hero gratefully accepts. Thus far, Peekay has been loved by his Zulu nanny, despised by his Afrikaner schoolmates and subjected to the cruelties of budding Nazis, and treated kindly by a Jewish storekeeper. The next step involves Mevrou’s emotionless parting from the boy when she consigns him to the care of the railway. Then Peekay meets Hoppie Groenewald with whom he travels and who treats him as an individual and a friend. â€Å"Hoppie Groenewald was to prove to be a passing mentor who would set the next seventeen years of my life on an irrevocable course. He would do so in little more than a day and a night. † 8 He introduces Peekay to boxing and brings him to his match where the boy is put under the care of Big Hettie, an aging, overweight Irish women who literally kills herself with food. She is the subject of her own drama which unfolds in the following chapter. Peekay learns from Hoppie that he is a worthwhile person. He learns that there is a goal in each life and to reach that goal one must focus. The most important piece of information he learns, though, is that the power of one can conquer. The child’s mind takes in this crucial information along with his heart’s response to the genuine kindness of the first person who seems to care about him since Nanny. To his dismay, he awakens the morning after the fight to find a note from Hoppie who has left the train. It contains the advice, â€Å"first with the head, then with the heart,† 9 which Peekay follows in all his future endeavors. This section of Peekay’s journey allows characters from several different backgrounds to make their impressions on the boy. The threat of Hitler is somewhat removed, but the marked inequality in the way different groups of people are treated unfolds. From Peekay’s embarrassment at Hoppie Groenewald seeing his circumcised penis and fearing that he will despise him because he is English, to hearing the beautiful Indian lady with the diamond in her tooth referred to as a â€Å"coolie,† Peekay is constantly made aware that people in this society are unrelenting in their notion of social hierarchy. You read "The Power of One Character Analysis" in category "Essay examples" This baffles the boy who sees everyone as the same. But how did he become the egalitarian child who grew into the freedom fighter? His beginnings show him with a bland and ineffectual mother who has a nervous breakdown and is essentially removed from his life. His nanny is the most important person in his small world. Granpa is kindly but vague. These conditions could account for the boy’s acceptance of the blacks in his world, but how does it come about that he also accepts the other disdained groups? While he fears the Judge and his henchmen, he does not profess to despise all other Afrikaners. He takes to Harry Crown and is fascinated by the Indian woman. The key to this acceptance is in his nature as a person and his early experiences. At school he is made into the outcast. For no reason other than his heritage, the boy is punished, humiliated, and threatened with death. He is bewildered, not understanding why he has been singled out this way, yet he does not see his treatment as an injustice in the beginning. His reaction is to try to blend in and remain impervious to the tortures with which he lives. The result of forcing this under the surface is that he becomes a bed wetter. The interesting point here is the cure; Nanny sets out to cure the boy in the only way she knows how. The acceptance into her culture without question or prejudice enlarges the boy’s capacity to understand that all humans are part of the same whole. He communes with Inkosi-Inkosikazi in his dream and is linked to the older man’s culture. This early understanding of the interconnection between all people is what allows the boy to incorporate anyone he meets into his world, his space, and his family. The people who do not fit well are individuals who have strayed from the whole, those such as the Judge and Lt. Borman. These people must be dealt with but they are not representative of their entire race and do not engender hatred from Peekay as such; he can discern them as blotches on the whole of humanity and deal with them appropriately. This maturity is what all intelligent people strive for, hoping to assess an individual and his actions and not mistake the work of one person as representative of an entire race or ethnic group. Peekay seems to exude the feeling of common brotherhood without consciously striving to communicate it, unlike Pastor Mulvery, who is portrayed as being as sincere as he is intellectually able, yet projecting all of his acquired ideals and dogma in a sickeningly conscious manner. Peekay reflects the world around him. He is everyman and everyman is his brother. Through his actions, Peekay speaks to the world around him and those who inhabit it answer him in kind. Throughout the book there are subtle distinctions between the competing Afrikaners and the English, referred to by the Judge as the â€Å"verdomde rooineks,† or â€Å"damned rednecks. Characters toss off ethnic references and racial epithets as a matter of everyday speech, such as, â€Å"I will tell Hoppie Groenewald you behaved like a proper Boer, a real white man,† 10 and â€Å". . . my mother was always getting splitting headaches because she was a white woman and like Nanny said, it was a very hard thing t o be. † 11 Peekay is essentially colorblind. To him, his Nanny is the most important person in the world. His mother is simply the woman who gave birth to him. Without a father, his grandfather is an bsent-minded, distant personage who has little influence on the boy’s life. All the figures in Peekay’s life at this point, save the Judge, are adults, and it matters little whether they are Zulu, Shangaan, Afrikaner, Jewish, Indian, or â€Å"verdomde rooinek. † To Peekay they are all people, each one an entity to examine and understand; sometimes to fear and sometimes to love. The combination of a child’s point of view with the adult narrator’s reflection on these memories frames the picture for the reader, creating a universal point of view for global readers of all ages. After the disappointment of finding his mother under the religious spell of Pastor Mulvery, Peekay discovers that Nanny has been sent back to Zululand because she would not forsake her beliefs for the Christian religion. Peekay’s life would have been unbearably bleak if he hadn’t met Doc. Chapter Nine brings a breath of hope, both intellectual and aesthetic, into Peekay’s life. Instead of remaining in the stifling company of his mother and Pastor Mulvery with the â€Å"escaping teeth,† Peekay has found a mind and heart to nurture his own. His loneliness birds are at bay, and he realizes, at age six, that one can be alone but not lonely. In this part of the book, organized Christianity is portrayed as something to be avoided. None of the characters who embrace the Apostolic Faith Mission seems to be very bright. The whole question of what happens in heaven is almost funny, except that the only response to the little white girl’s query about whether the blacks will still work for the whites is for Pastor Mulvery to tell her that nobody works in heaven. He sidesteps the entire issue of equality and leans toward the â€Å"separate but equal† stance held in the United States. Doc, in contrast, who is a German citizen and therefore perceived as a threat to society, is the most spiritual character in the book; it is he who unwraps the beauty of the natural world for Peekay. In Courtenay’s world, those interested in war and politics are definitely less valuable than those who embrace nature. In the second half of Book 1, Peekay grows from age 6 to 12. His relationship with Doc is the longest and most fruitful of any of his mentors. World War II begins and Doc is imprisoned for being an unregistered German. The injustice spreads as Peekay tries to intervene and is kicked in the jaw and touted as a hero who brought down a suspected traitor. When he comes to in the hospital, his broken jaw wired shut, Peekay is appalled at the report and relies on Mrs. Boxall, his friend and the town librarian, to sort it out and vindicate him. Peekay’s observation of the treatment of the prisoners and the racial prejudice of the prison officials only strengthens his feelings of the necessity for equal rights and education for everyone. He does not think of himself as English; he is South African. Doc accepts his internment graciously, as he is allowed full freedom of movement in the prison and is allowed to have a cactus garden. There is a hierarchy among the prisoners as well. In every collection of humans who must coexist at close quarters there will be some order that emerges or that is imposed. Think of Lord of the Flies or The Admirable Crichton. Power struggles exist among any group of people. Seeing the power that Peekay attains without his seeking it points to the power inside him; the power of one person to make a change. This reinforces the notion that the one who should be held as an example is the one who does not seek power. This is more clearly illustrated in later chapters. The character of Geel Piet could fill an entire book. His relevance to the theme of Peekay’s story lies in his role as a symbol of the downtrodden, poor bastard. He has lived a life of crime, but he is not all bad. He has learned to function within the system to accept what he cannot change. His legacy is: Peekay’s success, the eight-punch combination, and the music that Doc dedicated to him. Peekay’s boxing progresses, his musical abilities, although not masterful, proceed, and his academic career flourishes, due largely to his tutoring by Doc, Mrs. Boxall, and extra help from his teacher, Miss Bornstein, on whom he develops a crush. By the end of Book 1, Peekay has realized the enormity of the inequality of his country. His comprehension has grown from his early fear of Hitler coming to kill him and Granpa Chook to a resolve to continue to fight racial hatred and promote equality for all. How to cite The Power of One Character Analysis, Essay examples The Power of One Character Analysis Free Essays string(260) " will despise him because he is English, to hearing the beautiful Indian lady with the diamond in her tooth referred to as a â€Å"coolie,† Peekay is constantly made aware that people in this society are unrelenting in their notion of social hierarchy\." The close of the school year returns our hero to his beloved Nanny who listens to his tale of torture and who introduces the first flavor of Africa to the western reader; she summons the great Inkosi-Inkosikazi, a medicine man who will cure the boy of the â€Å"night water. † Nanny tells the boy’s story with all the eloquence of the great storytellers while Inkosi-Inkosikazi and the others listen. Even our hero is in awe: â€Å"I can tell you one thing, I was mighty impressed that any person, most of all me, could go through such a harrowing experience. We will write a custom essay sample on The Power of One Character Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now 6 All is set for the night; the chickens have been put through their magic, our hero has had his sweet potato, and it is time for him to meet Inkosi-Inkosikazi in his dreams. When this happens, our hero is shown a quiet place to which he can return in times of trouble. He does this later in the book when he feels a crisis. In the morning, the night water problem has been solved and Inkosi-Inkosikazi presents the boy with the scrawniest of the chickens. He is named Granpa Chook. This chapter is significant for several reasons. As an introduction to the bildungsroman style, our hero is situated in a time and a place. His early tribulations are addressed and he is given weapons to deal with them. His ability to think things over is revealed, and the chapter ends with one hurdle overcome and the boy set to begin another year at boarding school. This time, though, he has the magic of Inkosi-Inkosikazi and Granpa Chook, â€Å"the first living creature over which I had held power. † 7 He is learning that there are ways to cope with injustice. Just as he had decided to remain invisible, our hero learns that there is strength inside of him and that he can summon that strength when needed. He is able to find ways to survive the Judge and other oppressors. This gives hope to any reader who has felt himself the underdog. As the novel progresses, our hero’s ability to rise to the surface despite how different he is to his companions tells the reader that we are all unique and that the power of each one can overcome daunting odds. The above material should serve as the basis for one class discussion. For each chapter, the teacher should examine what is essential to fuel the discussion. This next portion of the narrative will concentrate on the ransitional points in Peekay’s development and the instances in which politics affect his life and environment. The remainder of the first section of Book 1, which will be evaluated through a written assessment (see Appendix C) takes Peekay on a journey to his new home in Barberton. Peekay finishes his time at boarding school where he learns to adapt to the Judge and his â€Å"storm troopers† by doing the Judgeâ €™s homework in hopes that the older boy will graduate and be out of his life. The Judge has carved a crude swastika on his arm. He agrees to allow Pisskop and Granpa Chook live until he passes math and then says Hitler will surely deal with them and they will be dead meat. This plan is altered when Pisskop refuses to eat the turds the Judge forces into his hands and Granpa Chook defecates in the howling Judge’s mouth. He and the storm troopers beat the bird to death, leaving our hero to bury and mourn his only companion. The school term ends, the Judge departs, and Mevrou, who, interestingly, also addresses our hero as Pisskop, prepares him for the journey to his new home by brusquely informing him that he will take the train alone. Free from the Judge, yet mourning the loss of Granpa Chook, they set out. When they meet Harry Crown, the Jew who sells them tackies, the man is appalled at the boy’s name and suggests â€Å"Peekay† which our hero gratefully accepts. Thus far, Peekay has been loved by his Zulu nanny, despised by his Afrikaner schoolmates and subjected to the cruelties of budding Nazis, and treated kindly by a Jewish storekeeper. The next step involves Mevrou’s emotionless parting from the boy when she consigns him to the care of the railway. Then Peekay meets Hoppie Groenewald with whom he travels and who treats him as an individual and a friend. â€Å"Hoppie Groenewald was to prove to be a passing mentor who would set the next seventeen years of my life on an irrevocable course. He would do so in little more than a day and a night. † 8 He introduces Peekay to boxing and brings him to his match where the boy is put under the care of Big Hettie, an aging, overweight Irish women who literally kills herself with food. She is the subject of her own drama which unfolds in the following chapter. Peekay learns from Hoppie that he is a worthwhile person. He learns that there is a goal in each life and to reach that goal one must focus. The most important piece of information he learns, though, is that the power of one can conquer. The child’s mind takes in this crucial information along with his heart’s response to the genuine kindness of the first person who seems to care about him since Nanny. To his dismay, he awakens the morning after the fight to find a note from Hoppie who has left the train. It contains the advice, â€Å"first with the head, then with the heart,† 9 which Peekay follows in all his future endeavors. This section of Peekay’s journey allows characters from several different backgrounds to make their impressions on the boy. The threat of Hitler is somewhat removed, but the marked inequality in the way different groups of people are treated unfolds. From Peekay’s embarrassment at Hoppie Groenewald seeing his circumcised penis and fearing that he will despise him because he is English, to hearing the beautiful Indian lady with the diamond in her tooth referred to as a â€Å"coolie,† Peekay is constantly made aware that people in this society are unrelenting in their notion of social hierarchy. You read "The Power of One Character Analysis" in category "Papers" This baffles the boy who sees everyone as the same. But how did he become the egalitarian child who grew into the freedom fighter? His beginnings show him with a bland and ineffectual mother who has a nervous breakdown and is essentially removed from his life. His nanny is the most important person in his small world. Granpa is kindly but vague. These conditions could account for the boy’s acceptance of the blacks in his world, but how does it come about that he also accepts the other disdained groups? While he fears the Judge and his henchmen, he does not profess to despise all other Afrikaners. He takes to Harry Crown and is fascinated by the Indian woman. The key to this acceptance is in his nature as a person and his early experiences. At school he is made into the outcast. For no reason other than his heritage, the boy is punished, humiliated, and threatened with death. He is bewildered, not understanding why he has been singled out this way, yet he does not see his treatment as an injustice in the beginning. His reaction is to try to blend in and remain impervious to the tortures with which he lives. The result of forcing this under the surface is that he becomes a bed wetter. The interesting point here is the cure; Nanny sets out to cure the boy in the only way she knows how. The acceptance into her culture without question or prejudice enlarges the boy’s capacity to understand that all humans are part of the same whole. He communes with Inkosi-Inkosikazi in his dream and is linked to the older man’s culture. This early understanding of the interconnection between all people is what allows the boy to incorporate anyone he meets into his world, his space, and his family. The people who do not fit well are individuals who have strayed from the whole, those such as the Judge and Lt. Borman. These people must be dealt with but they are not representative of their entire race and do not engender hatred from Peekay as such; he can discern them as blotches on the whole of humanity and deal with them appropriately. This maturity is what all intelligent people strive for, hoping to assess an individual and his actions and not mistake the work of one person as representative of an entire race or ethnic group. Peekay seems to exude the feeling of common brotherhood without consciously striving to communicate it, unlike Pastor Mulvery, who is portrayed as being as sincere as he is intellectually able, yet projecting all of his acquired ideals and dogma in a sickeningly conscious manner. Peekay reflects the world around him. He is everyman and everyman is his brother. Through his actions, Peekay speaks to the world around him and those who inhabit it answer him in kind. Throughout the book there are subtle distinctions between the competing Afrikaners and the English, referred to by the Judge as the â€Å"verdomde rooineks,† or â€Å"damned rednecks. Characters toss off ethnic references and racial epithets as a matter of everyday speech, such as, â€Å"I will tell Hoppie Groenewald you behaved like a proper Boer, a real white man,† 10 and â€Å". . . my mother was always getting splitting headaches because she was a white woman and like Nanny said, it was a very hard thing t o be. † 11 Peekay is essentially colorblind. To him, his Nanny is the most important person in the world. His mother is simply the woman who gave birth to him. Without a father, his grandfather is an bsent-minded, distant personage who has little influence on the boy’s life. All the figures in Peekay’s life at this point, save the Judge, are adults, and it matters little whether they are Zulu, Shangaan, Afrikaner, Jewish, Indian, or â€Å"verdomde rooinek. † To Peekay they are all people, each one an entity to examine and understand; sometimes to fear and sometimes to love. The combination of a child’s point of view with the adult narrator’s reflection on these memories frames the picture for the reader, creating a universal point of view for global readers of all ages. After the disappointment of finding his mother under the religious spell of Pastor Mulvery, Peekay discovers that Nanny has been sent back to Zululand because she would not forsake her beliefs for the Christian religion. Peekay’s life would have been unbearably bleak if he hadn’t met Doc. Chapter Nine brings a breath of hope, both intellectual and aesthetic, into Peekay’s life. Instead of remaining in the stifling company of his mother and Pastor Mulvery with the â€Å"escaping teeth,† Peekay has found a mind and heart to nurture his own. His loneliness birds are at bay, and he realizes, at age six, that one can be alone but not lonely. In this part of the book, organized Christianity is portrayed as something to be avoided. None of the characters who embrace the Apostolic Faith Mission seems to be very bright. The whole question of what happens in heaven is almost funny, except that the only response to the little white girl’s query about whether the blacks will still work for the whites is for Pastor Mulvery to tell her that nobody works in heaven. He sidesteps the entire issue of equality and leans toward the â€Å"separate but equal† stance held in the United States. Doc, in contrast, who is a German citizen and therefore perceived as a threat to society, is the most spiritual character in the book; it is he who unwraps the beauty of the natural world for Peekay. In Courtenay’s world, those interested in war and politics are definitely less valuable than those who embrace nature. In the second half of Book 1, Peekay grows from age 6 to 12. His relationship with Doc is the longest and most fruitful of any of his mentors. World War II begins and Doc is imprisoned for being an unregistered German. The injustice spreads as Peekay tries to intervene and is kicked in the jaw and touted as a hero who brought down a suspected traitor. When he comes to in the hospital, his broken jaw wired shut, Peekay is appalled at the report and relies on Mrs. Boxall, his friend and the town librarian, to sort it out and vindicate him. Peekay’s observation of the treatment of the prisoners and the racial prejudice of the prison officials only strengthens his feelings of the necessity for equal rights and education for everyone. He does not think of himself as English; he is South African. Doc accepts his internment graciously, as he is allowed full freedom of movement in the prison and is allowed to have a cactus garden. There is a hierarchy among the prisoners as well. In every collection of humans who must coexist at close quarters there will be some order that emerges or that is imposed. Think of Lord of the Flies or The Admirable Crichton. Power struggles exist among any group of people. Seeing the power that Peekay attains without his seeking it points to the power inside him; the power of one person to make a change. This reinforces the notion that the one who should be held as an example is the one who does not seek power. This is more clearly illustrated in later chapters. The character of Geel Piet could fill an entire book. His relevance to the theme of Peekay’s story lies in his role as a symbol of the downtrodden, poor bastard. He has lived a life of crime, but he is not all bad. He has learned to function within the system to accept what he cannot change. His legacy is: Peekay’s success, the eight-punch combination, and the music that Doc dedicated to him. Peekay’s boxing progresses, his musical abilities, although not masterful, proceed, and his academic career flourishes, due largely to his tutoring by Doc, Mrs. Boxall, and extra help from his teacher, Miss Bornstein, on whom he develops a crush. By the end of Book 1, Peekay has realized the enormity of the inequality of his country. His comprehension has grown from his early fear of Hitler coming to kill him and Granpa Chook to a resolve to continue to fight racial hatred and promote equality for all. How to cite The Power of One Character Analysis, Papers

Perspectives The Relationship Between Tax -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Perspectives The Relationship Between Tax? Answer: Introducation For the purpose of conducting impairment testing the management has to make estimates about the recoverable value of the assets. An estimation is made regarding the realisable value of the Cash Generating Unit if it is not directly possible to estimate the recoverable amount of the asset. It should be noted that the higher of fair value of asset less cost of disposal and value in use is regarded as the recoverable value of an asset or CGU is taken to be. In computation of value in use the management has to estimate the future cash flows of the asset and also the pre-tax discount rate (Cortesi et al., 2015). The pre-tax discount rate is estimated by the management by assuming the risk that is specific to the asset or the CGU. The pre-tax discount rates are used in discounting the estimated future cash flows of the assets or CGU. In addition to this, the current assessment of the markets time value of money is used for the estimation. Yes there is a lot of subjectivity involved in the process of impairment testing. The period after which the impairment testing has to be conducted depends upon the subjective judgement of the management. Further the realisable value of the assets and the discounting rate all depend upon the judgement of the management. This can significantly impact the outcome of the impairment testing (Beatty Liao, 2014). There may be instances where the management is unable to gauge the impact of the changes in the circumstances or events on the value of the assets. The thing I found interesting how the companys assign the recognisable value to the assets whose recognisable value is not readily available, by finding out the recognisable value of the Cash Generating Units of the class of assets it belongs to. The surprising thing was that it is completely on the judgement of the management to decide when to increase the frequency of the impairment testing base on the changes taking place in the circumstances (Com, 2016). The new insight that I got about impairment testing was that the company divide their intangible assets into two groups i.e. one with definite life and one with indefinite life and depending on this the interval of impairment testing is decided. The assets having an indefinite life like Brand Names in this case are tested for impairment annually and in presence of an indicator the interval is increased. Whereas in case of intangible assets having definite life impairment testing is conducted if it is indicated that the assets may be impaired. AASB 13 deals with the concept of Fair Value Measurement. It is concerned with the amount that is going to be realised from the sale of an asset or transfer of a liability. It lays down the provisions with respect to the procedures to be followed by the management in determination of the value of that can be realised. The reason for the belief of the chairperson of the AASB that the former accounting standard relating to leases did not reflect the economic reality is the separate treatment of the operating lease transactions and the financial lease transactions. Previously the companies in their financial statements were not supposed to record the assets acquired and the resultant financial obligation. Only the assets acquired by way of financial lease transactions were to be recorded in the financial statements. Despite the fact that the obligations arising out of acquisition of assets by way of operating lease is just as real as those arising out of financial lease, the recording of the same was prohibited. This created a loophole in the true and fair view reflected by the financial statements (Weygandt et al., 2015). The shareholders were generally unaware about the obligations the company has incurred by way of acquiring assets via operating lease as the same was not recorded in the financial statements. It can be said that the financial statements prepared as per the former accounting standards were not capable of showing the true and fair view of the companys performance and the financial position. The former accounting standard prescribed different accounting treatment for the finance lease transactions and operating lease transactions. As per the former standards, only the assets acquired by way of financial lease were to be recorded along with their resultant obligations in the statements of accounts of the company. The assets and the corresponding liability in case of acquisition by way of operating lease were not to be recorded in the financial statements of the company. But, the liability or obligation created by the operating lease transactions were as much real as that of financial lease transaction and increased the debt of the company significantly (Kahng, 2015). In case of airline industry significant assets were acquired on operating lease basis. However, there was no recoding in their respect in the financial statements as per the former accounting standard making them off-balance sheet items. The amount of such balance sheet grew significantly as the company need not worry about the position shown to the shareholders with respect to its debt amount as there was recoding of the debt in the balance sheet of the company. This amount became so large that it amounted about 66 times than the balance sheet items. The extensive use of operating lease impacted the debt amount of the company very significantly and negatively. The airline companies adopted different ways of arranging funds for the acquisition of the assets. Some firms took loans and borrowings from the bank and the public to finance their assets while others acquired them on operating lease. The companies which use the operating lease did not have to disclose the loan amount in their balance sheet as per the guidelines of the former accounting standard while the companies utilising the bank loans and borrowings had to disclose about their obligations in the financial statements of the their company (Gomes, 2017). This differential treatment of borrowing simply on the basis of the sources they are arranged from gave the entities using operating lease an undue advantage over their competitors. The shareholders of both type of companies made their economic decisions based on the information given in the financial statements of the company. The shareholders could not get the information about the operating lease obligations of the company and the depleted debt position of the company, using operating lease due to the non-disclosure in the financial statements. The financial statements of the companies using operating lease did not show the economic reality of the company hence the shareholders were deceived and the companies took unfair advantage by way of increased share price and a better balance sheet. This is the reason why the chairperson of the AASB said that the former accounting standard did not provide level playing field for the airline companies. The chairperson rightly believed that the new accounting standards wont be popular with everyone as it would require the recording of both financial as well as operating lease transactions. The companies using operating lease for the purpose of acquiring assets were able to acquire more assets and at the same time not record the resultant obligations in their financial statements (Ramirez, 2015). This gave them an added advantage over other companies utilising other sources of funding the assets of presenting a better balance sheet in front of the shareholders. The companies would no longer be able to utilise the provisions of the former accounting standard to cover up the deterioted solvency position of the company as a result of the obligations arising out of operating lease transactions. The companies share prices will take a hit when the shareholders would become aware about the amount of debt that the company has accumulated over the years and is due for payment. Because of thes e reasons the new accounting standard wont be welcomed wholeheartedly. The new accounting standard will definitely help the investors in making an informed choice in respect of their investment. This is because of the fact that the companies will have to show the actual amount of debt that has become outstanding in their financial statements. The shareholders will get a true view of the economic reality of the organisation with respect to its financial position and financial performance. The organisation on the other hand will have to make buy or lease assessment before acquisition of any asset for the company. This is because irrespective of the source they choose they will have to disclose it in the financial statements of the company (Beatty Liao, 2014). Hence, they must take the decision of borrowing the amount by keeping in mind that how it is going to affect the solvency position of the company. the new standard has paved way for the shareholders to know the economic reality of the companies by lifting the practice of differential accounting trea tment for operating lease transaction and financial lease transaction. With its advent disclosures in respect of both types of leases will be required. Reference Beatty, A., Liao, S. (2014). Financial accounting in the banking industry: A review of the empirical literature.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(2), 339-383. Com, M. (2016). M. Com April-2013 Advanced Financial Accounting. Cortesi, A., Tettamanzi, P., Scaccabarozzi, U., Spertini, I., Castoldi, S. (2015).Advanced Financial Accounting: Financial Statement AnalysisAccounting IssuesGroup Accounts. EGEA spa. Gomes, D. (2017). Book review: Accounting by the First Public Company: The Pursuit of Supremacy. Hoyle, J. B., Schaefer, T., Doupnik, T. (2015).Advanced accounting. McGraw Hill. Kahng, L. (2015). Perspectives on the Relationship between Tax and Financial Accounting. Ramirez, J. (2015).Accounting for derivatives: Advanced hedging under IFRS 9. John Wiley Sons. Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., Kieso, D. E. (2015).Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Americans eager to help. Just days after Hurricane Essay Example For Students

Americans eager to help. Just days after Hurricane Essay Mitch devastated Honduras and its Central American neighbors, U.S. citizens began calling the Honduran Consulate in Washington, D.C., asking how to adopt children orphaned by the storm. Beyond the confines of the airport, life becomes even more chaotic. Roads are choked with automobiles and trucks struggling to navigate through a city which lost 10 of its 12 bridges to the storm. The air is rank with exhaust and from the clouds of dried mud kicked up by the traffic. Many pedestrians wear masks across their faces. Mounds of mud left behind by the rampaging river lie hardening in the midday sun. Mud is everywhere. Several feet of it fill city streets, the first and even second floors of buildings, automobiles and anything else that may have fallen victim to the hurricanes epic floodwaters. Workers hack and chip at the mud with shovels and pickaxes, and an endless procession of shopowners scurry between their gutted businesses and the river in a desperate attempt to wash and salvage their goods. A muddy valley runs past the Central Prison, where some of the incarcerated swam to freedom as Mitchs floodwaters rose and propelled them over the walls. Hundreds of homes, streets, and businesses were washed away, and those that remained standing found themselves anchored beneath several feet of mud and debris. In some places, the stench is overpowering. The smell from intermingled garbage, rotting food, rancid floodwater, animal and very possibly human corpses fills the air. Yet still people work near the water, clean goods in it, even bathe in it. The potential for disease cannot be understated. Homeowners squat along the muddy, contaminated waters, rinsing clothing, dishes, photographs anything that can be salvaged. Residents point to stretches where the water continues to run fast and deep and recall the homes that once stood there. Or they gesture toward the hills overlooking the city and point out the myriad locations where Mitchs torrential rains sent entire hillsides cascading down over roads and homes alike. Many of the homeless have been relocated to shelters in the hills surrounding the river. Their parents sit in a kind of mute despair, wondering how they will survive, how they will provide for their children, how they will rebuild. .